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11. Diagnosing TFTP Download Performance Problems

 The simplest way to diagnose long download times  is to look at the average response time between the client and the server. To do this, in Windows PE, open the Command Prompt window, run ping <server’s IP address>, and then note the average latency.
The output will look similar to the following, where the average latency is less than 1 millisecond (which is good):
C:\Windows\system32>ping 10.197.160.93
Pinging 10.197.160.93 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.197.160.93: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=60
Reply from 10.197.160.93: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=60
Reply from 10.197.160.93: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=60
Reply from 10.197.160.93: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=60
Ping statistics for 10.197.160.93:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 0ms

High round-trip times indicate latency on the network, which is an indicator that TFTP download performance will be poor. To improve this performance, consider doing one or more of the following:
⦁    Use a Windows Deployment Services server that is closer to each client.
⦁    Remove stress and load from the network segment.
⦁    If the client connects to the server after multiple network hops, use the output from the tracert command to identify the latent segment, and consider rerouting TFTP traffic to avoid the hop.

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